Viking Silver Hoards Discovered
Discoveries in Finland and Denmark shed light on Viking Age economy and trade
Introduction to Viking Age Silver Hoards
The discovery of Viking Age silver hoards has provided significant insights into the economy, trade, and culture of the Viking Age. Recently, two notable discoveries have been made in Finland and Denmark, shedding light on the significance of silver during this period. In Finland, a metal detectorist uncovered the largest Viking Age silver hoard ever found in the country, containing almost 10 pounds of coins and jewelry. Similarly, in Denmark, a gardener stumbled upon the largest Viking silver hoard in Danish history, weighing over 40 pounds and consisting of 700 pieces.Finland's Largest Viking Age Silver Hoard
The Finnish hoard, discovered by metal detectorist Kalle Lappinen, is estimated to contain thousands of pieces, including coins and jewelry. The coins were buried in two deposits, divided into two birch-bark containers, and were found beside a rock outcrop in a forest near the town of Sysmä. According to Esko Tikkala, an archaeologist at the Lahti Historical Museum, the coins and jewelry likely date to between A.D. 1000 and 1050, although the exact burial date is unknown. The hoard includes coins from present-day Germany, Sweden, and Great Britain, as well as dirhams, silver coins made in the Islamic world.
Danish Gardener Uncovers Largest Viking Silver Hoard
In Denmark, a gardener uncovered a massive Viking silver hoard while digging in their garden. The 700-piece hoard, weighing over 40 pounds, is the largest collection of Viking silver ever found in Denmark. The treasure includes jewelry, coins, and silver bars, with most of the hoard consisting of silver bars organized by weight. The hoard is believed to have been buried during the 10th century, during the height of Viking raids around Europe. One of the bars is carved with runes, featuring an inscription that translates to "hutu," which may be an owner's mark or name.
Significance of Viking Age Silver Hoards
The discovery of these Viking Age silver hoards provides valuable insights into the economy and trade of the Viking Age. The use of silver as a means of payment and wealth is evident in the organization of the silver bars by weight. The presence of coins from various regions, including the Islamic world, highlights the extensive trade networks of the Viking Age. According to Torben Sarauw, a heritage manager at the North Jutland Museums, the Danish hoard is "like finding a safe from the Viking Age," offering a unique glimpse into the economy of the time.
Future Research and Implications
The discovery of these Viking Age silver hoards has significant implications for our understanding of the Viking Age. Further research is needed to properly study the sites where the hoards were found and to assess the treasures. The Danish National Museum is currently evaluating the Danish hoard, and it will be displayed to the public in the future. The Finnish hoard, still in the process of being cleaned and counted, will also provide valuable insights into the Viking Age economy and trade. As research continues, these discoveries will likely shed more light on the culture, economy, and trade of the Viking Age, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past.Sources
This is an original synthesis by Qivorane based on reporting from the outlets below.